In the world of gambling, where luck often plays a significant role, finding ways to gain an edge is crucial. One such method that can significantly increase your chances of success is value betting.
Here we will take a detailed look at the concept of value betting – its importance, how to identify and capitalise on value betting opportunities, various strategies for value betting, evaluating odds, calculating expected value, identifying sports with the best value and specific examples of value betting in football and horse racing. Additionally, we will discuss common mistakes to avoid in order to get the most from your value betting experience.
Value betting is a fundamental concept in gambling that involves placing bets on outcomes with odds that are higher than the actual probability of the event occurring. In simple terms, it means finding bets where the bookmaker has underestimated the likelihood of a particular outcome. This discrepancy between the odds and the true probability presents an opportunity for the bettor to gain an advantage over the long run.
The easiest way to explain value betting to take a look at an example. Here we look at the odds given by bookmakers for the 2023 Championship Playoff final between Luton Town and Coventry City. The most common odds were as follows:
To convert odds to probabilities, we divide the one by the decimal odds to arrive at the following:
You will notice that 29.6 + 32.2 + 40 = 101.8. That 1.8 represents the bookies profit margin, so to get a slightly more accurate idea of the percentage, we need to divide each by 101.8 and multiply by 100:
So, bookmakers feel Luton have just over a 39 percent chance of winning, Coventry 29 percent, and of the scores being tied after 90 minutes plus time added on at around 31 and a half percent.
We now compare those percentages to the winning percentages offered by a value betting site (you do not have to use such a site to get winning percentages, as you can do your own research):
As you can see via these figures, the bookmakers seem to be over-estimating the chances of a Luton Town win. If you compare the current form of both teams, Coventry (one defeat in 17) do seem to have the edge over the Hatters (three wins in the last six) Therefore a value bet on this game would be on the Sky Blues.
Most punters using level betting or proportional betting to decide upon the size of their stake. Level betting is setting a stake level (say, £1) and sticking to it. Proportional betting depends on the size of your bankroll – if your level is one percent and your bankroll is £100 then again your stake is £1. If your bankroll is £200 then it is £2 and so on.
If you love to crunch numbers then you may wish to use the Kelly Criterion to decide upon your stake. This is a formula that works out the size of your stake depending on your bankroll, odds, and probabilities. The formula is this:
Stake = Bankroll * (Odds * Probability) – 1 / Odds – 1
Plugging in our numbers from the Luton/Coventry match up, and with a £100 bankroll, we arrive at the following (note that odds and probabilities are represented as decimals):
Lets say your own research had led to your believing Luton has a 41 percent chance of winning, which is a much tighter edge. Using the KC formula again:
So, as the edge is so tight, the KC recommends a smaller stake.
Value betting is crucial for long-term profitability in the gambling industry. By consistently placing value bets, you are essentially exploiting the odds offered by bookmakers. Over time, even small differences between the true probability and the odds can lead to significant profits. Value betting helps you turn the odds in your favour and overcome the inherent house edge that bookmakers have.
Value betting is certainly a better bet for you (no pun intended … maybe) than simply stabbing in the dark, or betting with your heart or ‘I have a hunch betting’. Successful bettors are those that identify the difference between the probabilities that odds suggest, and the true probabilities. It is not, simply, a case of picking winners, time after time. On the whole, winners tend to be short priced, so you’ll need a consistency of around 75 percent in order to maintain a steady profit. With value betting, that consistency can drop to 60 percent, or even lower (but, in truth, not much lower).
Identifying value opportunities requires a combination of knowledge, research, and a keen eye for odds discrepancies. Start by analysing the available betting markets and understanding the sport or event you plan to bet on. Research the teams or participants, recent form, injuries, and other relevant factors that may influence the outcome. By becoming well-informed, you can identify situations where bookmakers have underestimated or overlooked certain factors.
Value betting relies upon a strict site of criteria that you routinely follow, so no much variance is possible. The best value betting strategy is simply to define your own strategy (based upon our guidance) and then stick to it. We can provide a couple of handy tips for you, though.
To effectively identify value bets, you need to evaluate the odds offered by bookmakers. Odds represent the probability of an outcome occurring as assessed by the bookmaker. By comparing the bookmaker’s odds with your own estimation of the probability, you can determine whether a value opportunity exists. It is essential to develop a solid understanding of odds formats, such as decimal, fractional, or American odds, to accurately assess value.
Expected value (EV) is a statistical concept that allows you to estimate the average value of a bet over the long term. It is calculated by multiplying the probability of an outcome by the potential winnings and subtracting the probability of losing multiplied by the stake. A positive EV indicates a value bet, while a negative EV suggests that the bet is not favourable in the long run.
So, the formula for EV is win probability x winning profit – loss probability x stake. So if you’re putting £10 on at odds of 1.50 with a 60 percent win probability, it’s 0.6 x 5 – 0.4 x 10, giving an EV of -1, which identifies it as a bad bet. The EV of -1 means that for every £10 you place on your bet, you’d expect to lose £1.
Let’s apply it to our example above, backing Coventry with our KC stake of £12.18:
0.3825 x 28.99 – 0.6175 x 12.18 = 11.09 – 7.52 = 3.56.
This means for every £12.18 we put on, we’re likely to win £3.56, cementing this bet as a value bet.
If you struggle with numbers, please don’t forget we can provide a number of handy free bet calculators to crunch the numbers for you.
Certain sports offer better opportunities for value betting due to various factors such as market inefficiencies, bookmaker biases, or less attention from the betting public. While value can be found in any sport, some popular options for value betting include football, horse racing, tennis, and basketball.
Football is one of the most popular sports for value betting due to its vast number of matches and extensive coverage by bookmakers. To identify value in football betting, consider factors such as team form, head-to-head records, player injuries or suspensions, playing conditions, and motivation. Look for instances where the odds offered by bookmakers do not accurately reflect the true probabilities of certain outcomes, such as underestimating the chances of an underdog or overlooking recent performance trends.
Horse racing is another sport that offers excellent opportunities for value betting. The key to finding value in horse racing is thorough research and analysis of various factors such as horse form, jockey skills, trainer performance, track conditions, distance, and weight. Look for horses that have been consistently performing well but may not be the favourites according to the bookmakers’ odds. Additionally, keep an eye on horses with improving form or those that have been overlooked by the betting public.
Do not focus heavily on favourites. Favourites tend to win only 30 to 35 percent of the time. Instead use value betting techniques to select horses that will provide value should they win.
While value betting can be highly profitable, it is important to avoid common mistakes that can diminish your chances of success. Here are some pitfalls to watch out for:
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Value betting is a powerful technique that can significantly enhance your gambling success. By understanding the concept, identifying value opportunities, and implementing effective strategies, you can increase your chances of long-term profitability. Remember to conduct thorough research, evaluate odds accurately, calculate expected value, and avoid common mistakes that can thwart your success. Whether you choose to explore value in football, horse racing or other sports, make sure you stay disciplined, and approach value betting with a strategic mindset. With persistence and skill, unlocking the power of value betting can lead to greater returns and a more rewarding gambling experience.